What does Ramadan mean? Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar. Fasting is done between sunrise and sunset. The month of Ramandan is seen as a festive month, a month of tolerance, charity, fraternization and reflection. Fasting teaches people to learn characteristics such as discipline, endurance and self-control. In addition, fasting strengthens the empathy of the poor. At the end of Ramadan follows the sugar festival which is celebrated with family and friends.